Text from: http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/services/authorship.cfm
Is it time to update the tradition of authorship in scientific publications?
Studies of authorship in science suggest that traditional criteria for authorship no longer reflect the way research is actually done.
Although published guidelines on authorship have existed for decades, investigations reveal that they are not followed consistently, and
many researchers remain unaware of them. The reality seems to be that definitions of what contributions merit authorship vary from one
department to another within institutions, as well as among institutions and scientific disciplines. If you would like to learn more
about these issues, please see the list of Selected References on Authorship.
A conference to discuss these issues and consider redefining scientific authorship was held in Nottingham, England in June 1996.
For a review of the issues and problems surrounding authorship and an overview of the Nottingham conference, please see
"Is it time for a new approach to authorship?"
To follow up on ideas presented at the Nottingham conference, a second conference, sponsored jointly by the Lancet,
the British Medical Journal, and the Council of Biology Editors, was held in February 1998 in Berkeley, California.
To learn more about the plan developed at this conference to list contributors and their contributions, see
"A new standard for authorship." Several journals have implemented the
contributorship plan in forms that differ slightly. Some of these journals are now collecting information about how
well the system works for their contributors, their editors, and their readers.
The Council of Science Editor's Task Force on Authorship, formed after the Berkeley conference, is working to inform as wide an audience
as possible about these issues. One purpose is to let those who may be interested in authorship know about guidelines
that are available now, both in print and online. The Task Force is also interested in hearing from editors, researchers,
administrators, authors, contributors, students and fellows. To let us know what you think, and to see what others
have to say, please visit the CSE's Forum on Authorship.
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