What is a Standardized Patient?

A standardized patient is a layperson trained to realistically portray different types of scenarios and illnesses health care professionals will encounter in the medical field. Specific genders and ages are represented as well as people with diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Difficult personality types and sensitive subject matter are also introduced to the students through interviews with standardized patients. During some encounters, the student performs an interview and either a portion of or a complete physical examination on the patient. After each encounter, the standardized patient is responsible for evaluating the performance of the student and filling out a checklist indicating their proficiency in both interviewing and physical exam situations. Each exam is designed to enhance the student's learning experience by allowing them ample opportunity to hone his or her skills in a safe and supportive environment. Standardized patients are an invaluable part of the education of students from their first year of medical school through their residency.