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Kathleen O'Connor
Office: 859-323-7534 Overview ▪ Recent Publications ▪ PubMed Positions Available
Overview I am interested in understanding how integrins and integrin-mediated signaling contribute to the late stages of carcinoma progression where cells acquire the ability to invade into the surrounding tissues. Integrin receptors, which link the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton and various signaling pathways, are essential for cells to sense and integrate cues from the extracellular matrix. Signaling from integrin receptors is critical for carcinoma cell invasion. One integrin species, the a6b4 integrin, can promote this process. My work has uncovered a link between integrin signaling and cyclic AMP metabolism. The metabolism of cAMP, i.e. both it generation and breakdown, is delicately balanced during invasion and is required for the control of the Rho family of small GTPases. We also find that the a6b4 integrin can promote the expression of pro-invasive genes, such as autotaxin. My long term goal is to understand the how integrins and integrin signaling control cAMP metabolism and gene transcription and thereby contribute to the aggressive behavior of advanced cancers, including carcinomas of the breast, colon and pancreas.
Recent Publications O’Connor, K.L. Rac GTPase and cyclic nucleotides; Fitting cGMP into the cell migration machinery. Cell Science Reviews. 3 (4) (ISSN 1743-8130; 2007. Cruz-Monserrate, Z., Qiu, s., Evers, B.M., O’Connor, K.L. Upregulation and redistribution of integrin α6β4 expression occurs at an early stage in pancreatic adenocarcinoma progression. Mod. Pathol. 20:656-67; 2007. [Epub April 6, 2007]. O'Connor KL, Mercurio AM. Protein Kinase A regulates Rac and is required for the growth factor-stimulated migration of carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 276:47895-47900, 2001. O'Connor KL, Shaw LM, Mercurio AM. Release of cAMP gating by the a6b4 integrin stimulates lamellae formation and the chemotactic migration of invasive carcinoma cells. J Cell Biol 143:1749-1760, 1998. |
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